A nightmare unfolds in James Whale‘s The Invisible Man (1933):  The formula that renders Dr. Jack Griffin (Claude Rains) invisible, which is bad enough, also works against the mind.  Griffin turns into a crazed killer, something he never anticipated—responsible for the murders he commits insofar as meddling with chemistry was a bad idea.  Now all that’s left is for the authorities to destroy the Invisible Man, and director Whale is impressive at showing the single-mindedness here, and at building momentum.  I don’t know how well R.C. Sherriff’s script represents H.G. Wells’s novel, but I know how well it represents the acumen about fictional horror.  It’s an acumen Whale possesses.

John Ford’s Stagecoach (1939) is a Western strictly for fun as well as a fairy tale, especially in the eventual showdown between John Wayne’s  Ringo and the three treacherous brothers.  But the fanciful stuff is everywhere; the Old West mythology here is VERY mythological.  Yes, there is even a prostitute with a heart of gold (mythology) and Ringo falls in love with her (fairy tale).  His gallantry is the complement to the refined gallantry of Hatfield to Mrs. Mallory.

The movie was Ford’s first sound Western in a flatly uneven body of work.  Here, he had good material to shoot, with his usual smarts.

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Did Pedro Damian die as a brave man or as a coward?  Jorge Luis Borges‘s short story, “The Other Death,” centers on this question.  That the story makes us wonder what the suppression of the past, if it were possible, would mean and adverts to the foretold “birth of God” proves how expansive it is.  Philosophical the tale is, but on another level it reminds us of the perennial importance of war to the minds of men who have fought.

Another Borges story, “The Dead Man,” entertainingly resembles a Western.  In it, a narrator with incomplete knowledge gives an account of the life of a hoodlum in the late 1800s.  The young man’s “only recommendation was his infatuation with courage.”  In the long run, it’s an infatuation that doesn’t matter.  The young man ends up dead and the narrator, as he indicates, must later correct and expand the story he is telling.  The hoodlum is, as it were, lost to us.  But very possibly he met his death with the courage so esteemed by the great Argentine writer, Borges.

I have never read Dostoyevsky’s novella, “A Gentle Spirit,” but several times have I seen the French film Robert Bresson made from it.  A characteristically sober achievement, Une Femme Douce (A Gentle Woman, 1969) concerns the death of a soul-possessing being, i.e. a human being (Dominique Sanda).  Unable to meet the requirements of marital love, she commits suicide. . . In the Catholic Bresson’s universe, is she saved?  In my view, she is essentially no different from Mouchette in Mouchette (Bresson’s previous film); so, yes, she is saved in tragic death.

I disagree with those who object that Femme needs a stronger spiritual dimension, although I do think it should be a more engaging depiction of a marriage.  But then there’s the unforgettably filmed climax and denouement, with bold, wise closeups of Sanda and of her casket, etc.

(In French with English subtitles)

Young and Beautiful is a palatable 2013 film by the French director-writer Francois Ozon.

Seventeen-year-old Isabelle (Marine Vacth) loses her virginity to a German boy, sans any love for him, and then begins to offer sex for money.  Learning about this understandably drives her mother up a wall; of course Isabelle is forced to visit a therapist, but the sad truth is that the girl is a prostitute because she wants to be a prostitute.  At length, however, she moves beyond naked sex in the interest of finding a person to genuinely love.

Lucid, nicely photographed and inevitably erotic, Ozon’s movie strongly implies that it no longer means anything for art to be transgressive.  What is transgressive is people’s behavior, which always means something.  What it means ultimately is up to the artist as he or she tries to establish a theme or themes.  Ozon is equipped for this, and in Jeune et Jolie (the French title) he has a better film, I believe, than Under the Sand and Swimming Pool.  He has an intelligent film.